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Aeranthes

Aeranthes grandiflora plate
Aeranthes grandiflora from The Orchid Album

Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family:Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
SubTribe: Angraecinae
Alliance:
Genus: Aeranthes
Lindley 1824
Type Species
Aeranthes grandiflora


Aeranthes, abbreviated Aerth in horticultural trade, is an orchid genus with 47 species.

Distribution[]

The species are mostly from shady, tropical humid forests in Zimbabwe, Madagascar and islands in the Western Indian Ocean.

Description[]

Aeranthes has a single short, erect, monopodial stem. The leathery, shining, opposite leaves are arranged in two rows of five to seven leaves, with a length of 15-25 cm. New leaves are formed at the top of the stem in a monopodial growth pattern.

The threadlike flower stalk grows downward to a length of almost 30cm. It carries one or two almost translucent, greenish yellow flowers. The sepals and the shorter petals taper off into five long, narrow shoots. Some give an agreeable, sweet scent in the evening or early morning.

Culture[]

Plants are best grown hanged in baskets and on mounted and usually require shade and warm temperatures. Plants should be grown in media that is well drained such as tree fern fibers, several pieces of coarse fir bark, or sphagnum moss. Water regularly year round.

Naming[]

The name "aeranthes" means 'aerial flower', because it seems to float in the air.

Synonyms[]

  1. Aeranthus Rchb.f 1826


Species[]

  • Aeranthes adenopoda H.Perrier, 1938.
  • Aeranthes aemula Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes africana J.Stewart, 1978.
  • Aeranthes albidiflora Toill.-Gen., 1960.
  • Aeranthes ambrensis Toill.-Gen., 1960.
  • Aeranthes angustidens H.Perrier, 1938.
  • Aeranthes antennophora H.Perrier, 1938.
  • Aeranthes arachnitis (Thouars) Lindl., 1824.
    • Aeranthes arachnitis var. arachnitis.
    • Aeranthes arachnitis var. balfourii S.Moore in J.G.Baker, 1877.
  • Aeranthes bathieana Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes biauriculata H.Perrier, 1951.
  • Aeranthes brevivaginans H.Perrier, 1938.
  • Aeranthes campbelliae Hermans & Bosser, 2003.
  • Aeranthes carnosa Toill.-Gen., 1960.
  • Aeranthes caudata Rolfe, 1901.
  • Aeranthes crassifolia Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes denticulata Toill.-Gen., 1960.
  • Aeranthes dentiens Rchb.f., Flora 68: 381 (1885.
  • Aeranthes ecalcarata H.Perrier, 1938.
  • Aeranthes erectiflora Senghas, 1987.
  • Aeranthes filipes Schltr., 1913.
  • Aeranthes grandiflora Lindl., 1824.
  • Aeranthes hermannii Frapp. ex Cordem.,1895.
  • Aeranthes laxiflora Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes leandriana Bosser, 1971.
  • Aeranthes longipes Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes moratii Bosser, 1971.
  • Aeranthes multinodis Bosser,1971.
  • Aeranthes neoperrieri Toill.-Gen., Ursch & Bosser, 1960.
  • Aeranthes nidus Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes orophila Toill.-Gen., 1959.
  • Aeranthes orthopoda Toill.-Gen., Ursch & Bosser, 1960.
  • Aeranthes parkesii G.Will., 1990.
  • Aeranthes parvula Schltr., 1913.
  • Aeranthes peyrotii Bosser, 1971.
  • Aeranthes polyanthemus Ridl., 1886.
  • Aeranthes ramosa Rolfe, 1901.
  • Aeranthes robusta Senghas, 1987.
  • Aeranthes sambiranoensis Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes schlechteri Bosser, 1970.
  • Aeranthes setiformis Garay, 1972.
  • Aeranthes setipes Schltr., 1925.
  • Aeranthes strangulata Frapp. ex Cordem., 1895.
  • Aeranthes subramosa Garay, 1972.
  • Aeranthes tenella Bosser, 1971.
    • Aeranthes tenella var. borbonica Bosser, 1989.
    • Aeranthes tenella var. tenella.
  • Aeranthes tricalcarata 1939.
  • Aeranthes tropophila 1971.
  • Aeranthes virginalis 2005.


References[]

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